Update: last updated on 07/03/2011.
Fitz Roy - Northwest face
17. French NW Ridge (Afanassieff)
17.1 Los Ultimos dias del Paraiso
17.2 Chercheur de l'Absolu
17.3 Attempt
1500m 6c
Jean and Michel Afanasieff, Guy Abert and Jean Fabre (France), 27/12/1979. With support from Giles Sourice (cameraman).
Description. Likely this is one of the longest routes in the whole massif. It involves mainly moderate climbing following the line of least resistance up the northwest ridge, first on the north side of the ridge, then around on its south side, later straight up it. Expect to find some sandy and flaky rock in the first half. The crux is steep ice choked crack about 800 meters up, that is freeclimbed on the “outside”, clipping a few pins and placing a few pieces of protection on it’s side walls. It is an enjoyable climb, but except for the crux and the following pitch it has no climbing that one might consider attractive. It is a great mountain adventure, with plenty of loose blocks and fun problem solving.
History. In 1976 Jean Afanasieff and Abert unsuccessfully attempted the line with Patrice Bodin. The first ascent party fixed 300 meters of rope, then climbed the remaining 1300 meters alpine style, reaching the summit on their fourth day. On day three and four they climbed in the middle of a raging storm describing, “la ambiance est démoniaque, les cheminées se transforment en tuyère, on a l’impression de grimper avec un 747 au-dessus de la tête”. They descended the route with 45 rappels that required two days. Their ascent was a significant step forward for Patagonian climbing, a first ascent of such magnitude accomplished with so little equipment and fixed rope (six days up and down with no sleeping bags...). Apparently the movie they produced is quite good. The route has been repeated several times, with parties taking between 24 to 36 hours to reach the summit (no bivy-less ascent yet).
Jean Fabre describes the conditions, “Je n’ai jamais connu de montagne plus réberbative que le Fitz Roy un jour de tempête. Si les Grecs de l’Antiquité avaient practiqué l’andinisme, ils auraient fait siéger Eole au sommet d’El Chalten et ca puissance aurait sans doute détrôné la foudre de Jupiter...”
Approach. Eléctrico Valley to Paso Cuadrado to North Fitz Roy glacier. It is also possible to approach this route via Torre Valley to Boquete del Piergiorgio or Hombre Sentado. The route starts just left of the Supercanaleta. It is possible to reach the base in aluminum crampons and without an axe.
Pro. Two each to camalot #2, one camalot #3, nuts. In late summer (February) this route has been climbed in running shoes instead of boots.
Descent. A descent along the route would be treacherous because of bad belays and endless blocks and flakes. Climbing up and over the summit to descend the Franco-Argentine is recommended.
Bibliography.
Alpinisme et Randonee 18 p. 21-25; AAJ 1981 p.238; La Montagne et Alpinisme 1980/2 p.286-293. |
Photos (click to enlarge)
 Fitz Roy north and west face 
Fitz Roy north face 
Fitz Roy west face 
Fitz Roy west face 
Fitz Roy southwest face 
Fitz Roy west southwest facee

Fitz Roy southwest facee |
17.1 Los Ultimos Dias del Paraiso
1400m (650 new) 6c A2
Grega Lacen and Tomaz Jakofcic (Slovenia), 2007
Description. This route starts on a horizontal snow bench low on the north face, about 100 meters down and 300 meters right of Tehuelche’s leaning spire, just left of El Flaco con Domingo, which crosses it after three pitches or so. The first seven pitches, on slabs to the right of a big corner/chimney system that is choked with ice, are quite hard with poor rock (sandy and loose) involving free-climbing up to 6c as well as a few aid moves (A2) on icy cracks. After the first five or six pitches it is possible to move inside the corner system proper. At the end of this corner the climbing becomes easy for several hundred meters, including some easy snow climbing. The next steep section is a series of slabs immediately left of the Afanassieff involving 10 pitches with difficulties to 6a and A2. Just below the crest of the NW ridge the route joins the Afanasieff, along which it continues to the summit (700 meters more, difficulties to 6c).
History. After the first section, Jaka and Grega’s original plan was to climb the big corner left of the Afanasieff route, but it looked quite loose so they climbed further right instead, on the slabs. They climbed alpine style, starting in the morning and climbing non-stop for 38 hours, reaching the summit in a raging storm at 10 PM on day two. Because of the bad weather the descent along the Franco-Argentine was epic. Between the approach, climb and descent their entire adventure involved 72 hours of non-stop fun. They dedicated their route to their friend Ozbej Povsod, who died in 2006.
Approach. Eléctrico Valley to Paso Cuadrado to North Fitz Roy glacier. Once below Fitz Roy’s north face climb easy snow (45°) to the base of the route (300 meters vertical gain). Boots, steel crampons and a light axe are recommended. It is also possible to approach this route via Torre Valley to Boquete del Piergiorgio or Hombre Sentado.
Pro. Two each camalots to #3, one camalot #4, nuts. |
17.2 Le Chercheur d'Absolu
1500m (450m new) 7a A2
Aymeric Clouet and Christophe Dumarest (France), 1/2008.
Description. An interesting variation to the Afanassieff that involves climbing initially a difficult and vertical pillar, located between the Afanasieff and the Supercanaleta. After those first 400 meters the route traverses almost straight left in search for easier ground and to join the Afanasieff along which it continues for another 1200 meters to reach the summit. The initial pillar involves difficulties up to 7a and A2. They estimate that it could go free at 7b/c.
History. Clouet and Dumarest fixed their two climbing ropes the evening before starting the climb and then spent two entire days climbing to the summit. They had only camalots to #3 that, made the few sections of off-width cracks that they encountered on that initial pillar, difficult. The descended the Supercanaleta. A French team had climbed this pillar in 2002 and 2003, but they intended to continue straight up, following the ridge crest, and were turned back after 800 meters by blank rock (see route 26 Attempt).
Approach. Eléctrico valley to Paso Cuadrado to North Fitz Roy glacier. It is also possible to approach this route via Torre valley to Boquete del Piergiorgio or Hombre Sentado. The route starts just left of the Supercanaleta. It is possible to reach the base in aluminum crampons and without an axe.
Pro. Two each to camalot #3, one each camalot #4 and #5, nuts. |
17.3 Attempt
Nicolas Fabbri, Jérôme Huet and Pierrick Keller (France) in 2003; the same with Véronique Barbier (France) in 2004.
Description/History. Their attempted line climbs the pillar and ridge left of the Supercanaleta. This involves a steep initial pillar, followed by a second pillar and a ridge with three very distinct towers. After that point the attempted line would join the Afanassieff at its halfway point. They fixed ropes on the first pillar, which they surmounted with difficulties to 6b/A2. The second pillar involved mixed passages to M5, one aid pitch (A2) and good free climbing to 6b/c. Some of the rock on this second pillar was of poor quality. Above the second pillar sit five little towers of about 10m each, the last one being difficult (aid). Thereafter, the line heads for three bigger towers and below the third (150m high) they retreated. There is apparently only one possible route up this third tower, a crack that is wide at the start and gets narrower and finally ends in a slab. All in all they climbed 800 meters of vertical gain. They estimated that in less than 10 more pitches they would have joined the Afanassieff Route. They left in place 10 bolts.
This attempted line was “finished” by Aymeric Clouet and Christophe Dumarest - Le Chercheur de l’Absolu - who climbed the lower half of the intended line and from there traversed off to the left, to join the Afanasieff.
Approach. Río Blanco to Paso Superior to Brecha de los Italianos to La Silla. Getting to La Brecha involves a fair amount of climbing. It is also possible to approach la Silla from the Torre valley via the Poincenot couloir, but this is a fairly dangerous (serac) and time consuming alternative. |
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Cerro Fitz RoySoutheast face1. French 1.1 Franco-Argentine 2. Spanish line 3. Attempt East face 4. East Pillar 5. Royal Flush 6. El Corazón 7. Linea de Eleganza 8. Diedro del Diablo Goretta (north) pillar 9. Casarotto 9.1 Diedro Directo 9.2 Kearney-Knight 9.3 Chimichurri y Tortas Fritas9.4 Lindblade-Whimp 9.5 Gringos Perdidos9.6 West approach Variations9.7 Crux del Sur 10. Mate, Porro y Todo lo Demás27. Al Abordaje! North face 11. Polish 12. French North Face 13. Clínica de Aventura14. Tehuelche 14.1 The Hoser Chimney 15. El Flaco con Domingo 16. Attempt West face 17. NW Ridge (Afanasieff) 17.1 Los Ultimos Días del Paraíso17.2 Le Chercheur d'Absolu 17.3 Attempt 18. Supercanaleta 18.2 No Brain, No Pain 19. Ensueño20. Historia sin Fin Southwest face 21. Slovak Route 22. Tonta SuerteSouth face 23. Californian28. The Washington Route 24. Canadian 25. Boris Simoncic 26. Anglo-AmericanTraversesCare Bear traverseThe Wave EffectThe North Pillar Sit Start
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